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插件测试

OpenClaw 插件的测试工具、模式和 Lint 执行参考。
查找测试示例? 操作指南包含完整的测试示例:渠道插件 测试提供商插件 测试

测试工具

导入: openclaw/plugin-sdk/testing 测试子路径导出了一组有限的辅助工具,供插件作者使用:
import {
  installCommonResolveTargetErrorCases,
  shouldAckReaction,
  removeAckReactionAfterReply,
} from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/testing";

可用的导出

导出用途
installCommonResolveTargetErrorCases用于目标解析错误处理的共享测试用例
shouldAckReaction检查渠道是否应添加确认反应
removeAckReactionAfterReply在回复传递后移除确认反应

类型

测试子路径还重新导出了测试文件中有用的类型:
import type {
  ChannelAccountSnapshot,
  ChannelGatewayContext,
  OpenClawConfig,
  PluginRuntime,
  RuntimeEnv,
  MockFn,
} from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/testing";

测试目标解析

使用 installCommonResolveTargetErrorCases 为渠道目标解析添加标准错误用例:
import { describe } from "vitest";
import { installCommonResolveTargetErrorCases } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/testing";

describe("my-channel target resolution", () => {
  installCommonResolveTargetErrorCases({
    resolveTarget: ({ to, mode, allowFrom }) => {
      // Your channel's target resolution logic
      return myChannelResolveTarget({ to, mode, allowFrom });
    },
    implicitAllowFrom: ["user1", "user2"],
  });

  // Add channel-specific test cases
  it("should resolve @username targets", () => {
    // ...
  });
});

测试模式

渠道插件的单元测试

import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";

describe("my-channel plugin", () => {
  it("should resolve account from config", () => {
    const cfg = {
      channels: {
        "my-channel": {
          token: "test-token",
          allowFrom: ["user1"],
        },
      },
    };

    const account = myPlugin.setup.resolveAccount(cfg, undefined);
    expect(account.token).toBe("test-token");
  });

  it("should inspect account without materializing secrets", () => {
    const cfg = {
      channels: {
        "my-channel": { token: "test-token" },
      },
    };

    const inspection = myPlugin.setup.inspectAccount(cfg, undefined);
    expect(inspection.configured).toBe(true);
    expect(inspection.tokenStatus).toBe("available");
    // No token value exposed
    expect(inspection).not.toHaveProperty("token");
  });
});

提供商插件的单元测试

import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";

describe("my-provider plugin", () => {
  it("should resolve dynamic models", () => {
    const model = myProvider.resolveDynamicModel({
      modelId: "custom-model-v2",
      // ... context
    });

    expect(model.id).toBe("custom-model-v2");
    expect(model.provider).toBe("my-provider");
    expect(model.api).toBe("openai-completions");
  });

  it("should return catalog when API key is available", async () => {
    const result = await myProvider.catalog.run({
      resolveProviderApiKey: () => ({ apiKey: "test-key" }),
      // ... context
    });

    expect(result?.provider?.models).toHaveLength(2);
  });
});

模拟插件运行时

对于使用 createPluginRuntimeStore 的代码,请在测试中模拟运行时:
import { createPluginRuntimeStore } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/runtime-store";
import type { PluginRuntime } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/runtime-store";

const store = createPluginRuntimeStore<PluginRuntime>("test runtime not set");

// In test setup
const mockRuntime = {
  agent: {
    resolveAgentDir: vi.fn().mockReturnValue("/tmp/agent"),
    // ... other mocks
  },
  config: {
    loadConfig: vi.fn(),
    writeConfigFile: vi.fn(),
  },
  // ... other namespaces
} as unknown as PluginRuntime;

store.setRuntime(mockRuntime);

// After tests
store.clearRuntime();

使用每个实例的存根进行测试

优先使用每个实例的存根,而不是原型修改:
// Preferred: per-instance stub
const client = new MyChannelClient();
client.sendMessage = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ id: "msg-1" });

// Avoid: prototype mutation
// MyChannelClient.prototype.sendMessage = vi.fn();

合约测试(仓库内插件)

捆绑插件具有验证注册所有权的合约测试:
pnpm test -- src/plugins/contracts/
这些测试断言:
  • 哪些插件注册了哪些提供商
  • 哪些插件注册了哪些语音提供商
  • 注册形状的正确性
  • 运行时合约合规性

运行范围限定测试

对于特定插件:
pnpm test -- extensions/my-channel/
仅对于合约测试:
pnpm test -- src/plugins/contracts/shape.contract.test.ts
pnpm test -- src/plugins/contracts/auth.contract.test.ts
pnpm test -- src/plugins/contracts/runtime.contract.test.ts

Lint 执行(仓库内插件)

对于仓库内插件,pnpm check 强制执行三条规则:
  1. 禁止单体根导入 — 拒绝 openclaw/plugin-sdk 根桶
  2. 禁止直接导入 src/ — 插件无法直接导入 ../../src/
  3. 禁止自导入 — 插件无法导入自己的 plugin-sdk/<name> 子路径
外部插件不受这些 Lint 规则约束,但建议遵循相同的模式。

测试配置

OpenClaw 使用 Vitest 和 V8 覆盖率阈值。对于插件测试:
# Run all tests
pnpm test

# Run specific plugin tests
pnpm test -- extensions/my-channel/src/channel.test.ts

# Run with a specific test name filter
pnpm test -- extensions/my-channel/ -t "resolves account"

# Run with coverage
pnpm test:coverage
如果本地运行导致内存压力:
OPENCLAW_TEST_PROFILE=low OPENCLAW_TEST_SERIAL_GATEWAY=1 pnpm test

相关内容


本页面源自 openclaw/openclaw,由 BeaversLab 翻译,遵循 MIT 协议 发布。
Last modified on March 27, 2026